An Analysis of the Relationship between Shenxian Daohua Ju and Daoism of the Yuan Dynasty

The Shenxian daohua ju of the Yuan dynasty closely relates to Daoism. However, essence and boundary these two concepts have not been clearly defined delineated in existing research, which leads confusion analyzing their relationship. This article provides methodologies for defining Based on extant zaju texts confined themes seclusion, deliverance, ascending immortality, we enumerate particular dramatic ju. Then, limit objects concept Daoism specific Daoist sects history highlight that criteria determining whether a Dao (Celestial Being Sect) belongs are provided by officially recognized Daozang (Daoist canon). According above understanding concepts, explore relationship from following perspectives. First, terms composition subjects, include frustrated Confucian literati, vassal Kings, imperial literati; written literati is embodiment doctrines as some researchers conclude. Second, light “aesthetic distinction”, can also take pure literary works interpret dramas structures rhythmical forms. Third, perspective tradition, although with adoption themes, still poetic tradition. Its negation secular life advocacy ideal world follow teachings “criticizing those above”. Objectively speaking, due influence Daoism, breaks through taboo topics prescribed principles certain extent enriches Chinese literature.